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RF Engineering Tool

Smith Chart Generator for impedance

Free Smith chart generator. Paste impedance or reflection coefficient to draw the chart, then download SVG.

Impedance Z or reflection ΓConstant-r and constant-x circlesVSWR and return-loss readoutDownload a watermark-free SVG — free

Paste impedance or reflection coefficient — renders Γ on a Smith chart as SVG, free

Impedance or Gamma

Paste R and X in ohms, or Γ as real/imag or mag/deg. This tool does not synthesize a matching network.

Matched load r=0.2r=0.5r=1r=2r=5 +j0.2−j0.2+j0.5−j0.5+j1−j1+j2−j2+j5−j5 SC OC match Z0=50.0 Ω · match: z=1.00 + j0.00 · |Γ|=0.000 · VSWR=1.000

n=1 · match: |Γ|=0.000, ∠0.0°, VSWR=1.000. VSWR and return loss are diagnostics, not a matching design.

Smith Chart Generator

Describe your Smith chart
0 / 50,000 characters

Free to try ·

Preview

Your AI Smith-chart illustration will appear here

For a data-accurate chart from Z or Γ, use the Precise Plot tab instead

Smith Chart Examples

The first four are exact engine renders from impedance. The last two are AI illustrations of Illustration mode.

View:

Matched load

Exact engine render — Z = 50 Ω on a 50 Ω line, Γ = 0 at the center.

smithmatched

Inductive load

Exact engine render — z = 1 + j, Γ = 0.2 + 0.4j.

smithinductive

Capacitive load

Exact engine render — z = 0.5 − j0.5.

smithcapacitive

Short circuit

Exact engine render — Z = 0, Γ = −1.

smithshort

AI illustration — impedance

AI illustration of Illustration mode — visual mockup, not computed from Z or Γ.

aiillustration

AI illustration — teaching

AI illustration of Illustration mode — visual mockup, not a matching design.

aiillustrationteaching

What is a Smith chart?

A Smith chart is the reflection coefficient Γ plotted on the complex plane, with circles of constant normalized resistance r and arcs of constant normalized reactance x. Radio-frequency engineers use it to read impedance, VSWR, and matching paths on a transmission line. This page maps Z = R + jX through Γ = (z − 1)/(z + 1) with z = Z/Z0, or plots Γ you already have. It is not a control-system Nyquist plot of G(jω), and it is not an electrochemical impedance plot of Z′ versus −Z″.

How to enter Z or Γ

  • Impedance mode wants R and X in ohms plus a characteristic impedance Z0 (default 50 Ω). Reflection mode wants Γ as real and imaginary parts, or as magnitude and angle in degrees.
  • Paste one row for a single load, or several rows to draw a locus. The red marker is the plotted point. SC is the short-circuit rim (Γ = −1), OC is the open-circuit rim (Γ = +1), and the center is a matched load.
  • This page does not synthesize stubs, L-sections, or a matching network. VSWR and return loss are printed as diagnostics from |Γ|.

Smith chart versus a Nyquist plot

Both live on a complex plane, but they are different numbers. A Smith chart is Γ of a load on a transmission line. A Nyquist plot is G(jω) of a transfer function. Use this page for RF impedance. Use the Nyquist plot generator for control-system polar frequency response, and the Bode plot generator for magnitude and phase versus frequency.

Export

Download a scalable SVG with no watermark and no account required for the precise chart. The AI Illustration tab is only for slides when you do not have numbers yet — it will not match your Z or Γ.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Need Re(G(jω)) versus Im(G(jω)) for a transfer function? That is a Nyquist plot, not a Smith chart.

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Need magnitude and phase versus log frequency instead? That is a Bode plot.

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