What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

A simile compares with like or as. A metaphor says one thing is another without like or as.

Are these charts free?

Yes — free to view and download with no sign-up.

Which grades are these for?

Upper elementary through middle school reading and writing is the main fit.

Can I customize a poster?

Use the customize section for decorative variants. Free accurate posters stay above.

Do you have context clues charts?

Yes — see Context Clues Anchor Charts for definition, types, and practice examples.

ELA Resource

Figurative Language Anchor Charts Free Printable Set

Q: What is figurative language?

Words used in a non-literal way for effect — painting a picture or feeling rather than the exact dictionary meaning.

Free figurative language anchor charts — definition, simile vs metaphor, personification, hyperbole, idiom, onomatopoeia. Print free; no sign-up.

Literal vs figurativeSimile vs metaphorSix common typesFree download — no sign-up

Free Figurative Language Anchor Charts

Every chart below is free to view and download — no sign-up.

Figurative language set

What Is Figurative Language?

Defines figurative language and contrasts it with literal wording.

Simile vs Metaphor

like/as for similes; direct IS for metaphors — with accurate examples.

Personification & Hyperbole

Human traits for non-humans vs extreme exaggeration.

Idiom & Onomatopoeia

Non-literal phrases and sound-imitating words.

Figurative Language Types (Quick Guide)

Simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, idiom, onomatopoeia.

Test yourself: figurative language

Quick check — answers reshuffle each time.

Question 1 of 4Score: 0

“I’ve told you a million times!” is usually…

Need a custom version?

Change colors, grade level, or examples — describe it and generate a poster variant. For classroom-accurate charts, use the free posters above.

Customize an Anchor Chart

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Decorative variants — free accurate posters are above

What is a figurative language anchor chart?

A figurative language anchor chart helps students name non-literal language — simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, idiom, and onomatopoeia — and give accurate examples. These free posters stay classroom-correct (similes need like/as; metaphors do not). Download and print with no account.

How to use these charts

Start with “What is figurative language?” so students separate literal vs non-literal.
Drill simile vs metaphor until students stop calling every comparison a metaphor.
Use the types overview as a desk reference during reading and writing.

Pair with other ELA charts

Figurative language often appears in fiction and poetry. Pair with Theme Anchor Charts when discussing tone and meaning, and with Context Clues when an idiom or metaphor hides a word’s sense.